MultiBLiMP 1.0

101-language minimal-pair benchmark of subject-verb agreement, scored by whether a model assigns higher probability to the grammatical sentence.

Also known as: MultiBLiMP, multiblimp, MultiBLiMP 1.0

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Categoryknowledge
Subcategorymassively multilingual subject-verb agreement minimal pairs
Page statusactive
Metricpairwise accuracy (grammatical sentence assigned the higher probability)
Directionhigher_is_better
Unit%
Dataset size121305
Dataset licenceCC-BY-4.0 (Hugging Face card); Apache-2.0 (github.com/jumelet/multiblimp code)
PublisherUniversity of Groningen and Uppsala University

What it measures

MultiBLiMP 1.0 tests whether a language model's probabilities prefer a grammatical sentence over a minimally changed ungrammatical twin. Pairs are built automatically from Universal Dependencies treebanks and UniMorph inflections. The contrast is subject-verb agreement: two clause types (finite verb and participle) crossed with number, person and gender. That is six agreement conditions, which the v4 abstract also calls two types of subject-verb agreement. The model is not asked to label sentences. A high score means the distribution ranks the attested UD sentence above the inflected counterpart. Coverage is 101 languages, including several with only tens of pairs. It is not [blimp](blimp.md) (English, 67 hand-templated paradigms) and not [blimp_nl](blimp_nl.md) (Dutch).

Task format

Zero-shot forced choice by likelihood. lm-evaluation-harness leaves the prompt empty and compares log-probability of sen against wrong_sen (doc_to_target 0). The paper also reports a mean log- probability difference Δ. Hugging Face configs are one TSV per ISO 639-3 code; lm-eval sets test_split to train because those files have a single split.

Models reporting this benchmark

No model card in ModelSpec reports this benchmark yet.

Data

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