CMPhysBench

520 graduate-level condensed matter physics calculation problems scored by a symbolic partial-credit metric; the best model reached only 36 average SEED score and 28% accuracy.

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Categoryreasoning
Subcategorygraduate-level condensed matter physics calculation problems
Page statusactive
MetricSEED score (Scalable Expression Edit Distance, fine-grained partial credit) and a separate binary accuracy
Directionhigher_is_better
UnitSEED score (partial-credit scale); accuracy %
Dataset size520
Dataset licenceApache-2.0 (confirmed on both the GitHub repository and the Hugging Face dataset card)
PublisherShanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, with the Institute of Physics / Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Fudan University, Tongji University and Hong Kong Polytechnic University

What it measures

CMPhysBench tests whether a model can solve graduate-level condensed matter physics calculation problems, a subfield of physics concerned with the collective behaviour of matter in solid and liquid phases (magnetism, superconductivity, semiconductors and related phenomena). Despite the "CM" prefix, this is a physics-subfield benchmark, not a Chinese-language one: its questions and prompts are in English, though the 34-author team behind it is drawn predominantly from Chinese institutions. The benchmark deliberately restricts itself to calculation problems, requiring the model to independently derive a comprehensive, multi-step solution, rather than conceptual or multiple-choice questions, to probe problem-solving directly rather than recall. Six topics are covered: four core areas (Magnetism, Superconductivity, Strongly Correlated Systems and Semiconductors) chosen for domain representativeness, plus two broader categories, Theoretical Foundations (crystallography, plasmonics, phase transitions, condensed matter field theory) and Others (quantum mechanics, statistical physics, electrodynamics, quantum field theory).

Task format

Open-ended calculation problem; the model is prompted to act as a condensed matter physics expert, solve step by step using only the symbols given in the problem statement (no new symbols allowed), and present its final answer as a single LaTeX expression inside a \boxed{} environment.

Models reporting this benchmark

No model card in ModelSpec reports this benchmark yet.

Data

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