CL-bench

1,899 tasks testing whether a model can learn new domain knowledge, rules or procedures from its own prompt and apply them; the best of ten frontier models solved only 23.7%.

Also known as: CLBench, CL-bench: A Benchmark for Context Learning

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Categoryreasoning
Subcategorycontext learning: applying novel in-prompt knowledge, rule systems and procedures
Page statusactive
Metricrubric pass rate (binary, LLM-judged, all-or-nothing per task)
Directionhigher_is_better
Unit%
Dataset size1899
Dataset licenceCustom "evaluation-only" licence (Hugging Face lists it as "other"): the LICENSE file permits use, copying and redistribution of the dataset solely for evaluation, testing and benchmarking of models, and explicitly prohibits using it for training, fine-tuning, calibrating, distilling, adapting or any other form of parameter updating.
PublisherHunyuan Team, Tencent, and Fudan University

What it measures

CL-bench (OpenCompass folder name "CLBench") tests what its authors call context learning: whether a model can absorb new, task-specific material supplied directly in its prompt -- new domain-specific knowledge, rule systems, complex procedures, or laws derived from empirical data, all absent from pretraining -- and then apply that material correctly to solve a task grounded in it. Every one of its 1,899 tasks is built so the information needed to solve it sits entirely inside its accompanying context; the authors explicitly distinguish this from long-context benchmarks, which mainly test retrieval or reading comprehension over a large volume of text, and from ordinary in-context learning, where a model learns a simple pattern from a handful of demonstrations. Contexts span four main categories and 18 sub-categories (for example "Rule System Application" / "Game Mechanics"), and tasks are presented as multi-turn conversations in OpenAI chat format.

Task format

Each sample supplies a multi-turn conversation (a context, in system or user turns, followed by a task) and a list of rubric criteria the response must satisfy. The model produces a free-text response; there are no answer options.

Models reporting this benchmark

No model card in ModelSpec reports this benchmark yet.

Data

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