bAbI (Question-Answering Tasks)

20 synthetic reading-comprehension toy tasks, from single-fact retrieval to induction and path-finding, that check basic reasoning skills; long saturated, now mainly the substrate for BABILong.

Also known as: bAbI, bAbI tasks, Facebook bAbI

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Categoryreasoning
Subcategory20 synthetic single- and multi-fact reading-comprehension reasoning toy tasks
Page statussaturated
Metricaccuracy (exact or quasi-exact match)
Directionhigher_is_better
Unit%
Dataset size40000
Dataset licenceCC BY 3.0, per the Hugging Face mirror's dataset card; no separate licence file was confirmed directly from the original repository during this research
PublisherFacebook AI Research

What it measures

bAbI gives a model a short, auto-generated story -- a sequence of simple sentences describing characters moving between locations, holding or giving objects, and so on -- followed by a question that requires combining one or more of those sentences to answer. It is not one task but 20, each isolating a distinct skill: single- and multi-fact retrieval, counting, listing, negation, indefinite knowledge, basic and compound coreference, conjunctions, positional and size reasoning, path-finding, deduction, induction, and inferring motivation. The authors designed it explicitly as a set of prerequisite toy tasks rather than a difficulty benchmark in itself: a system that fails a given task, they argue, is missing a specific skill needed for more general language understanding and dialogue, and the tasks exist to let researchers classify and target such failures rather than to differentiate frontier models.

Task format

"Passage: <story> Question: <question> Answer: <answer>" -- the model reads an ordered list of short fact sentences (a "story") and answers a question about it with a single word or short phrase (a name, a location, a count, a yes/no, or, for the one path-finding task, a short direction sequence). There are no answer options; scoring is free-form generation.

Models reporting this benchmark

No model card in ModelSpec reports this benchmark yet.

Data

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