ACI-Bench

Tests whether a model can turn a doctor-patient conversation transcript into a structured clinical note; 207 real dialogue-note pairs, the largest public dataset of its kind at publication.

Also known as: ACI-BENCH

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Categorydomain
Subcategoryclinical note generation from doctor-patient dialogue
Page statusactive
Metricvaries by reporter: ROUGE / BERTScore / BLEURT ensemble (original MEDIQA shared tasks) or LLM-jury score (HELM's MedHELM implementation)
Directionhigher_is_better
Unitpoints (scale depends on method)
Dataset size207
Dataset licenceCC BY 4.0
PublisherMicrosoft

What it measures

ACI-Bench (Ambient Clinical Intelligence Benchmark) tests a model's ability to convert a transcribed doctor-patient conversation into a structured clinical visit note -- the documentation task physicians otherwise do by hand after (or during) every visit. Given a dialogue transcript, the model must produce a note covering sections such as history of present illness, physical exam findings, results, and assessment and plan. It is single-turn, text-to-text, English-language summarisation grounded in real (de-identified or simulated) clinical encounters rather than synthetic dialogue.

Task format

Given a full doctor-patient dialogue transcript as input, the model generates free text structured as a clinical note with the required section headers. Some transcripts include automatic-speech-recognition artefacts, including occasional swapped speaker tags ([doctor]/[patient]), which the dataset authors left uncorrected deliberately to reflect a realistic, imperfect transcription pipeline rather than clean input.

Models reporting this benchmark

No model card in ModelSpec reports this benchmark yet.

Data

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